Banyuwangi at A Glance: The Charm of Nature, Culture, and Traditions in East Java’s Easternmost Regency




BANYUWANGI – Banyuwangi, the easternmost regency of East Java, holds an abundance of natural beauty and cultural richness. It borders Situbondo to the north, Jember and Bondowoso to the west, Bali Island to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. Situated at the coordinates 7°45'15" S and 113°38.2" E, Banyuwangi is known for its diverse landscapes, as well as its arts, culture, and traditions.

The natural beauty of Banyuwangi stretches from west to east, featuring mountains, forests, and beaches. The famous Ijen Crater in the western part of the regency is renowned for its turquoise crater lake, traditional sulfur miners who climb up and down Mount Merapi's slopes, and the plantations surrounding the area. Meanwhile, Meru Betiri National Park is well-known as the habitat of the rare Javan Tiger and nesting sea turtles. These natural wonders form part of the "Diamond Triangle," a tourism concept that connects Banyuwangi's main attractions.

In addition to its landscapes, Banyuwangi is also rich in cultural heritage. Gandrung, a traditional dance performed to welcome distinguished guests, has become the defining art form of the region. Other traditional performances include Seblang, Kuntulan, Damarwulan, Angklung, Ketoprak, Barong, Kendang Kempul, and Jaranan. Local traditions are equally diverse, ranging from sea offerings, metik (a ritual before rice and coffee harvests), Rebo Wekasan, Kebo-keboan, Ruwatan, Tumplek Punjen, Gredoan, to Endog-endogan. These events are celebrated annually and featured in Banyuwangi's official calendar of events.

Handicrafts and culinary specialties also highlight the regency's cultural identity. Visitors can find authentic batik from Temenggungan and Tempo, bamboo crafts from Rogojampi and Kalipuro, and traditional delicacies such as bagiak and banana jam.

The native people of Banyuwangi, known as the Osing or Banyuwanginese, speak a distinctive dialect that blends Javanese and Balinese. Alongside them, Javanese, Madurese, Balinese, and Banjar communities also call Banyuwangi home, reflecting the region's multicultural harmony.

With its rich natural treasures, cultural arts, and long-preserved traditions, Banyuwangi continues to grow as one of Indonesia's leading tourism destinations. Local communities and the government aim to ensure that tourism not only strengthens the economy but also introduces Banyuwangi as "The Real Tropical Country" to the world.


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